Recent
Favorites

Drop files here

SQL upload ( 0 ) x-

Server: rdbms.strato.de
Page-related settingsClick on the bar to scroll to top of page
Press Ctrl+Enter to execute query Press Enter to execute query
ascending
descending
Order:
Debug SQL
Count
Execution order
Time taken
Order by:
Group queries
Ungroup queries
Collapse Expand Show trace Hide trace Count Time taken
Options
Set default





Collapse Expand Requery Edit Explain Profiling Bookmark Query failed Database Queried time
Filters
VariableValueDescription
Aborted clientsDocumentation27.3 k27347The number of connections that were aborted because the client died without closing the connection properly.
Aborted connectsDocumentation88.3 k88264The number of failed attempts to connect to the MySQL server.
Binlog cache disk useDocumentation657 657The number of transactions that used the temporary binary log cache but that exceeded the value of binlog_cache_size and used a temporary file to store statements from the transaction.
Binlog cache useDocumentation13.1 M13100471The number of transactions that used the temporary binary log cache.
Binlog stmt cache disk useDocumentation00
Binlog stmt cache useDocumentation86.1 k86125
Bytes receivedDocumentation85.2 G85223681022
Bytes sentDocumentation3.4 T3438948114665
Com admin commandsDocumentation256.4 k256425
Com assign to keycacheDocumentation00
Com alter dbDocumentation24.9 k24905
Com alter db upgradeDocumentation00
Com alter eventDocumentation00
Com alter functionDocumentation00
Com alter instanceDocumentation00
Com alter procedureDocumentation00
Com alter serverDocumentation00
Com alter tableDocumentation37.3 k37334
Com alter tablespaceDocumentation00
Com alter userDocumentation136 136
Com analyzeDocumentation6 6
Com beginDocumentation3.1 M3055455
Com binlogDocumentation00
Com call procedureDocumentation00
Com change dbDocumentation3.9 M3851242
Com change masterDocumentation00
Com change repl filterDocumentation00
Com checkDocumentation00
Com checksumDocumentation00
Com commitDocumentation3.1 M3063400
Com create dbDocumentation00
Com create eventDocumentation00
Com create functionDocumentation00
Com create indexDocumentation00
Com create procedureDocumentation00
Com create serverDocumentation00
Com create tableDocumentation31.3 k31277
Com create triggerDocumentation00
Com create udfDocumentation00
Com create userDocumentation9 9
Com create viewDocumentation00
Com deleteDocumentation1.9 M1850025
Com delete multiDocumentation124.3 k124302
Com doDocumentation00
Com drop dbDocumentation2 2
Com drop eventDocumentation00
Com drop functionDocumentation00
Com drop indexDocumentation00
Com drop procedureDocumentation00
Com drop serverDocumentation00
Com drop tableDocumentation6.7 k6746
Com drop triggerDocumentation00
Com drop userDocumentation9 9
Com drop viewDocumentation00
Com empty queryDocumentation00
Com explain otherDocumentation00
Com flushDocumentation00
Com get diagnosticsDocumentation00
Com grantDocumentation75 75
Com ha closeDocumentation00
Com ha openDocumentation00
Com ha readDocumentation00
Com helpDocumentation00
Com insertDocumentation8.8 M8798752
Com insert selectDocumentation47.3 k47287
Com install pluginDocumentation00
Com killDocumentation00
Com loadDocumentation00
Com lock tablesDocumentation6.5 k6546
Com optimizeDocumentation1.1 k1130
Com preload keysDocumentation00
Com purgeDocumentation19 19
Com purge before dateDocumentation00
Com release savepointDocumentation1.8 k1818
Com rename tableDocumentation3 3
Com rename userDocumentation00
Com repairDocumentation00
Com replaceDocumentation23 k23035
Com replace selectDocumentation00
Com resetDocumentation1 1
Com resignalDocumentation00
Com revokeDocumentation16 16
Com revoke allDocumentation59 59
Com rollbackDocumentation62.5 k62516
Com rollback to savepointDocumentation131.1 k131110
Com savepointDocumentation1.8 k1818
Com selectDocumentation292.8 M292808405
Com set optionDocumentation9.2 M9217223
Com signalDocumentation00
Com show binlog eventsDocumentation00
Com show binlogsDocumentation62 k61968
Com show charsetsDocumentation71 71
Com show collationsDocumentation00
Com show create dbDocumentation1.8 k1788
Com show create eventDocumentation00
Com show create funcDocumentation16 16
Com show create procDocumentation6 6
Com show create tableDocumentation154.5 k154478
Com show create triggerDocumentation10 10
Com show databasesDocumentation78 78
Com show engine logsDocumentation00
Com show engine mutexDocumentation00
Com show engine statusDocumentation50.1 k50099
Com show eventsDocumentation1.8 k1788
Com show errorsDocumentation6.7 k6713
Com show fieldsDocumentation4.3 M4290687
Com show function codeDocumentation00
Com show function statusDocumentation2.3 k2295
Com show grantsDocumentation610 610
Com show keysDocumentation32.1 k32115
Com show master statusDocumentation692 692
Com show open tablesDocumentation00
Com show pluginsDocumentation84 84
Com show privilegesDocumentation00
Com show procedure codeDocumentation00
Com show procedure statusDocumentation2.3 k2295
Com show processlistDocumentation1 1
Com show profileDocumentation00
Com show profilesDocumentation00
Com show relaylog eventsDocumentation00
Com show slave hostsDocumentation62.1 k62052
Com show slave statusDocumentation110.4 k110434
Com show statusDocumentation263.1 k263137
Com show storage enginesDocumentation47 47
Com show table statusDocumentation272.8 k272798
Com show tablesDocumentation1.5 M1486082
Com show triggersDocumentation262.8 k262845
Com show variablesDocumentation115.3 k115279
Com show warningsDocumentation1.9 k1898
Com show create userDocumentation00
Com shutdownDocumentation00
Com slave startDocumentation00
Com slave stopDocumentation1 1
Com group replication startDocumentation00
Com group replication stopDocumentation00
Com stmt executeDocumentation2.4 M2414210
Com stmt closeDocumentation2.4 M2414213
Com stmt fetchDocumentation00
Com stmt prepareDocumentation2.4 M2414234
Com stmt resetDocumentation00
Com stmt send long dataDocumentation54.6 k54580
Com truncateDocumentation3.6 k3601
Com uninstall pluginDocumentation00
Com unlock tablesDocumentation8.9 k8909
Com updateDocumentation7.9 M7898541
Com update multiDocumentation2.4 k2390
Com xa commitDocumentation00
Com xa endDocumentation00
Com xa prepareDocumentation00
Com xa recoverDocumentation00
Com xa rollbackDocumentation00
Com xa startDocumentation00
Com stmt reprepareDocumentation00
Connection errors acceptDocumentation00
Connection errors internalDocumentation00
Connection errors max connectionsDocumentation00
Connection errors peer addressDocumentation00
Connection errors selectDocumentation00
Connection errors tcpwrapDocumentation00
ConnectionsDocumentation4.4 M4353514The number of connection attempts (successful or not) to the MySQL server.
Created tmp disk tablesDocumentation13.7 M13663072The number of temporary tables on disk created automatically by the server while executing statements. If Created_tmp_disk_tables is big, you may want to increase the tmp_table_size value to cause temporary tables to be memory-based instead of disk-based.
Created tmp filesDocumentation140.7 k140741How many temporary files mysqld has created.
Created tmp tablesDocumentation35 M35034029The number of in-memory temporary tables created automatically by the server while executing statements.
Delayed errorsDocumentation00The number of rows written with INSERT DELAYED for which some error occurred (probably duplicate key).
Delayed insert threadsDocumentation00The number of INSERT DELAYED handler threads in use. Every different table on which one uses INSERT DELAYED gets its own thread.
Delayed writesDocumentation00The number of INSERT DELAYED rows written.
Flush commandsDocumentation1 1The number of executed FLUSH statements.
Handler commitDocumentation338.3 M338311955The number of internal COMMIT statements.
Handler deleteDocumentation3.6 M3596878The number of times a row was deleted from a table.
Handler discoverDocumentation00The MySQL server can ask the NDB Cluster storage engine if it knows about a table with a given name. This is called discovery. Handler_discover indicates the number of time tables have been discovered.
Handler external lockDocumentation805.1 M805067819
Handler mrr initDocumentation00
Handler prepareDocumentation27 M26993494
Handler read firstDocumentation32.2 M32171683The number of times the first entry was read from an index. If this is high, it suggests that the server is doing a lot of full index scans; for example, SELECT col1 FROM foo, assuming that col1 is indexed.
Handler read keyDocumentation4.3 G4252049385The number of requests to read a row based on a key. If this is high, it is a good indication that your queries and tables are properly indexed.
Handler read lastDocumentation1.2 M1234998
Handler read nextDocumentation31.5 G31539196684The number of requests to read the next row in key order. This is incremented if you are querying an index column with a range constraint or if you are doing an index scan.
Handler read prevDocumentation912.1 M912098647The number of requests to read the previous row in key order. This read method is mainly used to optimize ORDER BY … DESC.
Handler read rndDocumentation2.1 G2089279180The number of requests to read a row based on a fixed position. This is high if you are doing a lot of queries that require sorting of the result. You probably have a lot of queries that require MySQL to scan whole tables or you have joins that don't use keys properly.
Handler read rnd nextDocumentation96.4 G96374046077The number of requests to read the next row in the data file. This is high if you are doing a lot of table scans. Generally this suggests that your tables are not properly indexed or that your queries are not written to take advantage of the indexes you have.
Handler rollbackDocumentation10.7 k10740The number of internal ROLLBACK statements.
Handler savepointDocumentation1.8 k1818
Handler savepoint rollbackDocumentation131.1 k131110
Handler updateDocumentation159.7 M159722150The number of requests to update a row in a table.
Handler writeDocumentation1.9 G1850977409The number of requests to insert a row in a table.
Innodb buffer pool dump statusDocumentationDumping of buffer pool not startedDumping of buffer pool not started
Innodb buffer pool load statusDocumentationBuffer pool(s) load completed at 240614 9:26:05Buffer pool(s) load completed at 240614 9:26:05
Innodb buffer pool resize statusDocumentation
Innodb buffer pool pages dataDocumentation774.1 k774121The number of pages containing data (dirty or clean).
Innodb buffer pool bytes dataDocumentation12.7 G12696141824
Innodb buffer pool pages dirtyDocumentation487 487The number of pages currently dirty.
Innodb buffer pool bytes dirtyDocumentation8 M7979008
Innodb buffer pool pages flushedDocumentation15.4 M15419067The number of buffer pool pages that have been requested to be flushed.
Innodb buffer pool pages freeDocumentation256 256The number of free pages.
Innodb buffer pool pages miscDocumentation12.1 k12055The number of pages busy because they have been allocated for administrative overhead such as row locks or the adaptive hash index. This value can also be calculated as Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total - Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free - Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data.
Innodb buffer pool pages totalDocumentation786.4 k786432Total size of buffer pool, in pages.
Innodb buffer pool read ahead rndDocumentation00The number of "random" read-aheads InnoDB initiated. This happens when a query is to scan a large portion of a table but in random order.
Innodb buffer pool read aheadDocumentation1.2 M1199775
Innodb buffer pool read ahead evictedDocumentation85.6 k85589
Innodb buffer pool read requestsDocumentation111.2 G111213702607The number of logical read requests InnoDB has done.
Innodb buffer pool readsDocumentation3.6 M3593589The number of logical reads that InnoDB could not satisfy from buffer pool and had to do a single-page read.
Innodb buffer pool wait freeDocumentation00Normally, writes to the InnoDB buffer pool happen in the background. However, if it's necessary to read or create a page and no clean pages are available, it's necessary to wait for pages to be flushed first. This counter counts instances of these waits. If the buffer pool size was set properly, this value should be small.
Innodb buffer pool write requestsDocumentation395.6 M395566618The number writes done to the InnoDB buffer pool.
Innodb data fsyncsDocumentation19.7 M19717336The number of fsync() operations so far.
Innodb data pending fsyncsDocumentation00The current number of pending fsync() operations.
Innodb data pending readsDocumentation00The current number of pending reads.
Innodb data pending writesDocumentation00The current number of pending writes.
Innodb data readDocumentation78.8 G78754132480The amount of data read so far, in bytes.
Innodb data readsDocumentation4.9 M4853972The total number of data reads.
Innodb data writesDocumentation49.8 M49793277The total number of data writes.
Innodb data writtenDocumentation613.4 G613403084800The amount of data written so far, in bytes.
Innodb dblwr pages writtenDocumentation15.5 M15459008The number of pages that have been written for doublewrite operations.
Innodb dblwr writesDocumentation1.1 M1075817The number of doublewrite operations that have been performed.
Innodb log waitsDocumentation00The number of waits we had because log buffer was too small and we had to wait for it to be flushed before continuing.
Innodb log write requestsDocumentation137.9 M137857103The number of log write requests.
Innodb log writesDocumentation32.9 M32901954The number of physical writes to the log file.
Innodb os log fsyncsDocumentation15.5 M15532493The number of fsync() writes done to the log file.
Innodb os log pending fsyncsDocumentation00The number of pending log file fsyncs.
Innodb os log pending writesDocumentation00Pending log file writes.
Innodb os log writtenDocumentation106.8 G106802541568The number of bytes written to the log file.
Innodb page sizeDocumentation16.4 k16384The compiled-in InnoDB page size (default 16KB). Many values are counted in pages; the page size allows them to be easily converted to bytes.
Innodb pages createdDocumentation376.4 k376380The number of pages created.
Innodb pages readDocumentation4.8 M4811210The number of pages read.
Innodb pages writtenDocumentation15.5 M15462121The number of pages written.
Innodb row lock current waitsDocumentation00The number of row locks currently being waited for.
Innodb row lock timeDocumentation142.2 k142189The total time spent in acquiring row locks, in milliseconds.
Innodb row lock time avgDocumentation3 3The average time to acquire a row lock, in milliseconds.
Innodb row lock time maxDocumentation685 685The maximum time to acquire a row lock, in milliseconds.
Innodb row lock waitsDocumentation37.8 k37839The number of times a row lock had to be waited for.
Innodb rows deletedDocumentation3.6 M3596794The number of rows deleted from InnoDB tables.
Innodb rows insertedDocumentation18.9 M18874233The number of rows inserted in InnoDB tables.
Innodb rows readDocumentation130.4 G130408052608The number of rows read from InnoDB tables.
Innodb rows updatedDocumentation27.4 M27386293The number of rows updated in InnoDB tables.
Innodb num open filesDocumentation6 k5999
Innodb truncated status writesDocumentation00
Innodb available undo logsDocumentation128 128
Key blocks not flushedDocumentation00The number of key blocks in the key cache that have changed but haven't yet been flushed to disk. It used to be known as Not_flushed_key_blocks.
Key blocks unusedDocumentation53.6 k53585The number of unused blocks in the key cache. You can use this value to determine how much of the key cache is in use.
Key blocks usedDocumentation1.2 k1243The number of used blocks in the key cache. This value is a high-water mark that indicates the maximum number of blocks that have ever been in use at one time.
Key read requestsDocumentation297.4 M297378039The number of requests to read a key block from the cache.
Key readsDocumentation4.6 k4592The number of physical reads of a key block from disk. If Key_reads is big, then your key_buffer_size value is probably too small. The cache miss rate can be calculated as Key_reads/Key_read_requests.
Key write requestsDocumentation69.9 M69885050The number of requests to write a key block to the cache.
Key writesDocumentation550 550The number of physical writes of a key block to disk.
Locked connectsDocumentation00
Max execution time exceededDocumentation00
Max execution time setDocumentation37.5 k37531
Max execution time set failedDocumentation00
Max used connectionsDocumentation64 64The maximum number of connections that have been in use simultaneously since the server started.
Max used connections timeDocumentation2024-06-27 09:36:552024-06-27 09:36:55
Not flushed delayed rowsDocumentation00The number of rows waiting to be written in INSERT DELAYED queues.
Ongoing anonymous transaction countDocumentation00
Open filesDocumentation4 4The number of files that are open.
Open streamsDocumentation00The number of streams that are open (used mainly for logging).
Open table definitionsDocumentation3.4 k3400
Open tablesDocumentation6 k6000The number of tables that are open.
Opened filesDocumentation57.2 M57183922
Opened table definitionsDocumentation1.8 M1782451
Opened tablesDocumentation25.9 M25866595The number of tables that have been opened. If opened tables is big, your table cache value is probably too small.
Performance schema accounts lostDocumentation00
Performance schema cond classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema cond instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema digest lostDocumentation321.2 M321156051
Performance schema file classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema file handles lostDocumentation00
Performance schema file instances lostDocumentation38.8 k38798
Performance schema hosts lostDocumentation00
Performance schema index stat lostDocumentation00
Performance schema locker lostDocumentation00
Performance schema memory classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema metadata lock lostDocumentation00
Performance schema mutex classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema mutex instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema nested statement lostDocumentation00
Performance schema prepared statements lostDocumentation00
Performance schema program lostDocumentation00
Performance schema rwlock classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema rwlock instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema session connect attrs lostDocumentation00
Performance schema socket classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema socket instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema stage classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema statement classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema table handles lostDocumentation00
Performance schema table instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema table lock stat lostDocumentation00
Performance schema thread classes lostDocumentation00
Performance schema thread instances lostDocumentation00
Performance schema users lostDocumentation00
Prepared stmt countDocumentation00
Qcache free blocksDocumentation00The number of free memory blocks in query cache. High numbers can indicate fragmentation issues, which may be solved by issuing a FLUSH QUERY CACHE statement.
Qcache free memoryDocumentation00The amount of free memory for query cache.
Qcache hitsDocumentation00The number of cache hits.
Qcache insertsDocumentation00The number of queries added to the cache.
Qcache lowmem prunesDocumentation00The number of queries that have been removed from the cache to free up memory for caching new queries. This information can help you tune the query cache size. The query cache uses a least recently used (LRU) strategy to decide which queries to remove from the cache.
Qcache not cachedDocumentation00The number of non-cached queries (not cachable, or not cached due to the query_cache_type setting).
Qcache queries in cacheDocumentation00The number of queries registered in the cache.
Qcache total blocksDocumentation00The total number of blocks in the query cache.
QueriesDocumentation344.9 M344889959
QuestionsDocumentation333.7 M333718595
Rsa public keyDocumentation-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAz5N96kGmx/nDehnaSN1e BH+GrGc3Z0kDdC6wBiZ/SNyTGryfX8aD/Fkc/jgpcaVKrOKkQgoHW+yix9uNLLIb sjII10iLOcMBaf+8d6q3JT7or7vC/BucCHPkcLWZt0BEvtk6U5ynzLPj8fq+MzIf Pdf9ehRnsq+ijwfbyrd0piv4LCPx7hYqAagGWSiiLu6A0xW6yVWa2O0WDXC/+xDU HiD+OeyHQNPWEGCoMf8n7i42c51agRbxYB94vh0CmWfPg/80MhC2glyCsmP/Ttpm q+umDHdUPEHaHkJ120oelqqwRFU7fMJlGfL02hL1lIAEgMTlYFxjBT3pDTSHBi2C 3wIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAz5N96kGmx/nDehnaSN1e BH+GrGc3Z0kDdC6wBiZ/SNyTGryfX8aD/Fkc/jgpcaVKrOKkQgoHW+yix9uNLLIb sjII10iLOcMBaf+8d6q3JT7or7vC/BucCHPkcLWZt0BEvtk6U5ynzLPj8fq+MzIf Pdf9ehRnsq+ijwfbyrd0piv4LCPx7hYqAagGWSiiLu6A0xW6yVWa2O0WDXC/+xDU HiD+OeyHQNPWEGCoMf8n7i42c51agRbxYB94vh0CmWfPg/80MhC2glyCsmP/Ttpm q+umDHdUPEHaHkJ120oelqqwRFU7fMJlGfL02hL1lIAEgMTlYFxjBT3pDTSHBi2C 3wIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
Select full joinDocumentation1.9 M1872195The number of joins that do not use indexes. If this value is not 0, you should carefully check the indexes of your tables.
Select full range joinDocumentation347.7 k347727The number of joins that used a range search on a reference table.
Select rangeDocumentation22.4 M22436700The number of joins that used ranges on the first table. (It's normally not critical even if this is big.)
Select range checkDocumentation217.3 k217296The number of joins without keys that check for key usage after each row. (If this is not 0, you should carefully check the indexes of your tables.)
Select scanDocumentation33.8 M33770064The number of joins that did a full scan of the first table.
Slave open temp tablesDocumentation00The number of temporary tables currently open by the slave SQL thread.
Slow launch threadsDocumentation00The number of threads that have taken more than slow_launch_time seconds to create.
Slow queriesDocumentation216 216The number of queries that have taken more than long_query_time seconds.Documentation
Sort merge passesDocumentation74.7 k74749The number of merge passes the sort algorithm has had to do. If this value is large, you should consider increasing the value of the sort_buffer_size system variable.
Sort rangeDocumentation19.7 M19728791The number of sorts that were done with ranges.
Sort rowsDocumentation2.2 G2190087625The number of sorted rows.
Sort scanDocumentation29.8 M29836682The number of sorts that were done by scanning the table.
Ssl accept renegotiatesDocumentation00
Ssl acceptsDocumentation2.1 k2128
Ssl callback cache hitsDocumentation00
Ssl cipherDocumentation
Ssl cipher listDocumentation
Ssl client connectsDocumentation00
Ssl connect renegotiatesDocumentation00
Ssl ctx verify depthDocumentation18.4 E18446744073709551615
Ssl ctx verify modeDocumentation5 5
Ssl default timeoutDocumentation00
Ssl finished acceptsDocumentation2.1 k2126
Ssl finished connectsDocumentation00
Ssl server not afterDocumentationJun 5 11:52:00 2025 GMTJun 5 11:52:00 2025 GMT
Ssl server not beforeDocumentationJun 5 11:52:01 2024 GMTJun 5 11:52:01 2024 GMT
Ssl session cache hitsDocumentation00
Ssl session cache missesDocumentation2.1 k2126
Ssl session cache modeDocumentationSERVERSERVER
Ssl session cache overflowsDocumentation00
Ssl session cache sizeDocumentation128 128
Ssl session cache timeoutsDocumentation00
Ssl sessions reusedDocumentation00
Ssl used session cache entriesDocumentation00
Ssl verify depthDocumentation00
Ssl verify modeDocumentation00
Ssl versionDocumentation
Table locks immediateDocumentation228.1 k228061The number of times that a table lock was acquired immediately.
Table locks waitedDocumentation00The number of times that a table lock could not be acquired immediately and a wait was needed. If this is high, and you have performance problems, you should first optimize your queries, and then either split your table or tables or use replication.
Table open cache hitsDocumentation395.1 M395107572
Table open cache missesDocumentation25.9 M25864276
Table open cache overflowsDocumentation25.8 M25780916
Tc log max pages usedDocumentation00
Tc log page sizeDocumentation00
Tc log page waitsDocumentation00
Threads cachedDocumentation61 61The number of threads in the thread cache. The cache hit rate can be calculated as Threads_created/Connections. If this value is red you should raise your thread_cache_size.
Threads connectedDocumentation4 4The number of currently open connections.
Threads createdDocumentation65 65The number of threads created to handle connections. If Threads_created is big, you may want to increase the thread_cache_size value. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
Threads runningDocumentation2 2The number of threads that are not sleeping.
UptimeDocumentation17 days, 5 hours, 28 minutes and 22 seconds1488502
Uptime since flush statusDocumentation17 days, 5 hours, 28 minutes and 22 seconds1488502
Key buffer fraction %18.24 %18.235778808594Percentage of used key cache (calculated value)
Key write ratio % <0.01 %0.00078700666308459Percentage of physical writes compared to write requests (calculated value)
Key read ratio % <0.01 %0.001544162445701Key cache miss calculated as rate of physical reads compared to read requests (calculated value)
Threads cache hitrate %100.00 %99.998506953234Thread cache hit rate (calculated value)